Climate change challenges for firms and workers: Opportunities for sustainable and inclusive growth

Publication Sustainable Growth and Firms

This policy note explores the impact of climate change on firms in Uganda, following the June 2024 Climate Change Conference in Kampala.

  • Climate change has increased the frequency of extreme weather events in Uganda.
  • Among formal firms in urban areas, extreme rainfall has significant adverse effects on firm sales, particularly in consumer-oriented service sectors.
  • The impact of extreme rainfall is most severe for young firms, while older firms appear more resilient, mitigating weather shocks by diversifying their customer base.
  • Climate change can exacerbate gender inequality, as women are more likely to work in the subsistence sector, which is highly vulnerable to climate shocks.