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Report cover page

Impact of FAR regulations on housing supply in India

Working paper 26 Feb 2026 Cities, Sustainable Growth and Cities that Work

India’s rapidly expanding urban population places growing pressure on cities, where restrictive land-use regulations can constrain housing supply and fuel informal settlements. This project examines how changes to floor-area-ratio rules in Mumbai affect housing supply, land prices, and the spatial distribution of development.

Report cover page

Project

  • Impact of FAR regulations on housing supply in India

Authors

A profile picture of Geetika Nagpal

Geetika Nagpal

Research Economist, Development Impact Department, World Bank

Sahil Gandhi

Assistant Professor, University of Manchester

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