Informal private transportation in Turkey: The minibus and dolmuş systems
This report examines the development, features, and challenges of informal transportation modes—minibuses and dolmuşes—in Turkey (especially in Istanbul). It focuses on the regulatory, operational, and social characteristics that shaped these transportation modes, highlighting their roles as critical yet informal components of Istanbul's urban mobility landscape.
-
Ariman Final Report October 2024.pdf
PDF document • 1.17 MB