Quality upgrading and quality incentives in Uganda’s coffee sector

Policy brief Firms, Trade and Sustainable Growth

This project investigates how market structure influences incentives for quality improvement in Uganda’s coffee supply chain through a randomised control trial. By varying quality premiums offered to traders, it examines how these incentives are transmitted to farmers and how they affect investment in coffee quality.

  • This project studies how market structure affects incentives for quality upgrading along developing country supply chains via a field experiment in the coffee sector in Uganda.
  • Partnering with a leading coffee procurement, processing, and marketing company in Uganda, the research team conducts a randomised control trial (RCT) aimed at generating exogenous variation in quality premiums at different points in the value chain.
  • As part of the experiment, Uganda’s largest exporter of coffee has offered randomly-selected traders (for example, intermediaries) different prices for high-quality coffee beans and for low-quality coffee beans.
  • This generates exogenous variation in quality premiums offered to traders.
  • The project examines how much of the quality premiums will get passed through to farmers and how the premiums will affect the traders and farmers' incentives to invest in quality.