Scaling bundled health services in rural Sierra Leone

Policy brief State Effectiveness

Remote rural households often face severe barriers in accessing basic preventive healthcare. In Sierra Leone, reaching a health facility can take roughly two hours on foot in many rural areas, even where vaccines are available and confidence in vaccines is high. This creates a practical access problem: many preventive services require repeated contact with the health system, but each visit is difficult for households living far from clinics.

  • Bundled outreach substantially increased uptake of several preventive health services in remote rural Sierra Leone.
  • The largest gains were found for HPV vaccination, vitamin A supplementation and deworming, and the intervention also reduced the share of zero-dose children, especially among younger children.
  • Routine childhood immunisation also improved, but gains were more modest for some early multi-dose vaccines, pointing to operational frictions at the point of delivery.