When does electrification work? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

Policy brief Sustainable Growth

This policy brief presents findings from a study aimed at understanding the economic impacts of rural electrification in sub-Saharan Africa and the factors influencing its successes and failures in terms of electricity access, adoption, and usage.

  • This policy brief presents findings from a study aimed at understanding the economic impacts of rural electrification in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the factors influencing its successes and failures in terms of electricity access, adoption, and usage.
  • This brief provides three insights for policy:
  1. Current grid infrastructure appears severely misallocated across space in large swaths of rural sub-Saharan Africa.
  2. "Last mile" problems in electrification can be overcome by identifying suitable productive uses of electricity across locations, either preexisting or potential, as anchor customers.
  3. Improved targeting of grid electricity across rural locations implies substantial gains.