7.3 7.6
6.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
2.7
3.9
4.4
3.2 3.3
3.5
4.3
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
UGA NGA CMR SDN ZWE KEN CIV MWI ZAF SEN MDG Resource-rich Resource-poor
-2.8
Annual Welfare Growth Rate Average
8.0
7.3 7.6
6.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
2.7
3.9
4.4
3.2 3.3
3.5
4.3
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
UGA NGA CMR SDN ZWE KEN CIV MWI ZAF SEN MDG Resource-rich Resource-poor
-2.8
Annual Welfare Growth Rate Average